Present Perfect: Statements. We use the Present Perfect to talk about actions or events in the past that still have an effect on the present moment. The focus is on the result. The taxi has arrived (and it is here). I have broken that cup (it is broken now). We can use the present perfect positive with just or already: Subject + have/has + just/already + past participle. three universities. the match. We usually use short forms ( I've, You've, He's, etc.) when we are speaking and in informal writing. Subject + haven't/hasn't + past participle + yet. yet. Present Perfect Usage. Present perfect tense is used in the following situations: The action is unfinished. It may affect or continue into the present moment. EX: The climate has changed drastically. EX: She hasn't been to the gym yet. The time of the action is indefinite (unknown or unimportant) 1 Answer. Both in the last week and in the past indicate a period of time leading up to now. So they're not referring to a past time and are compatible with the present perfect. Specifically, the former means "in the last seven days leading up to now". One the other hand, last week would refer to a past time and be incompatible with the present The future perfect progressive tense is used to talk about an action that will already have started and will still be happening by a certain time in the future. We use time expressions such as for 30 minutes and since early morning to describe the length of time the activity has already going on. To form a sentence in the future perfect Hacer is one of the most important Spanish verbs when it comes to time expressions. Its translation will vary, as you will see in the rest of the post, depending on the construction of the sentence. Overall, though, there are three main ways of translating hacer when using these kinds of expressions: “ago,” “since” and “for.”. Present Perfect Subjunctive Spanish. The last thing that we’re going to cover is using present perfect tense in the subjunctive mood. The subjunctive for present perfect is used to speak about past actions related to the present, as well as future actions that may or may not be completed. These actions tend to be: Desires; Expectations; Opinions y9JE.

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